Temporomandibular Joint Problems
Temporomandibular joint syndrome, also known as temporomandibular joint disorder or TMJD, is a painful condition involving the joint that opens and closes the mouth. The temporomandibular joints are the small joints in front of each ear that attach the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull. The disorder may affect the jaw joint or the muscles surrounding it.
Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical exam, which may include:
- Range of motion tests
- Listening for sounds of popping or clicking in the temporomandibular joints
- Visual inspection of your teeth, temporomandibular joints, and muscles of your face and head
- Palpation of the joints and the muscles of the face and head
Medication, dental procedures, stress reduction techniques, and even surgery may be indicated.
Physical therapy may include gentle massage or stretching exercises, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) that may reduce pain and help muscles relax in some patients.
Lifestyle modifications may include resting the jaw with a soft diet, restricting its movement through smaller bites, and applying warm packs, may offer considerable relief. Cognitive behavior therapy can help some patients learn to avoid clenching and grinding their teeth.
Find out more:
www.emedicinehealth.com/temporomandibular_joint_tmj_syndrome/article_em.htm